Maurice Bramley
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Maurice Bramley (11 September 1898 – 15 June 1975), was a New Zealand born Australian cartoonist and commercial artist.


Biography

Maurice William Bramley was born in
New Plymouth, New Zealand New Plymouth ( mi, Ngāmotu) is the major city of the Taranaki region on the west coast of the North Island of New Zealand. It is named after the English city of Plymouth, Devon from where the first English settlers to New Plymouth migrated. Th ...
, on 11 September 1898, the eldest son of William Bramley. He migrated to Australia in the mid-1920s, settling in Sydney. Bramley came to prominence as a commercial artist/illustrator during the 1930s, working principally for Sun Newspapers (later
Associated Newspapers DMG Media (stylised in lowercase) is an intermediate holding company for Associated Newspapers, Northcliffe Media, Harmsworth Printing, Harmsworth Media and other subsidiaries of Daily Mail and General Trust. It is based at Northcliffe House in ...
) magazines such as ''The World's News'' and ''Woman and Woman's Budget'', before commencing his long association with the Transport Publishing Company (later
Horwitz Publications Horwitz Publications is an Australian publisher primarily known for its publication of popular and pulp fiction. Established in 1920 in Sydney, Australia by Israel and Ruth Horwitz, the company was a family-owned and -run business until the earl ...
) during the mid-1940s. John Ryan, in his Australian Comic anthology, ''Panel by Panel'', describes Bramley as a "meticulous draftsman, whose detailed pen work and realistic drawings were a cut above many of the illustrators in the field." During the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
Bramley worked for the Department of National Service producing recruiting posters. One of which 'Join Us in a Victory Job' (published in 1943), was subsequently used as a postage stamp in 1991. After the conclusion of his magazine illustration work, Bramley turned to comics, illustrating scores of comic book covers (and short filler stories) for Horwitz Publications' range of comics. These comics were predominantly US reprints, ranging from war (''
Combat Kelly Combat Kelly is the name of two fictional characters in comic books published by Marvel Comics. Both appear in war comics titles: ''Combat Kelly'', published by Marvel's 1950s iteration, Atlas Comics (1950s), Atlas Comics, and set during the Korean ...
'', ''
Sgt. Fury and his Howling Commandos ''Sgt. Fury and his Howling Commandos'' was a comic book series created by Jack Kirby and Stan Lee and published by Marvel Comics from 1963 to 1981. The main character, Sgt. Nick Fury, later became the leader of Marvel's super-spy agency, S.H.I.E. ...
''), westerns (''
Kid Colt Kid Colt is the name of two fictional characters appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The first is a cowboy whose adventures have taken place in numerous western-themed comic book series published by Marvel. The second is a ...
'', ''
Two-Gun Kid The Two-Gun Kid is the name of two Western fictional characters appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The first, Clay Harder, was introduced in a 1948 comic from Marvel predecessor Timely Comics. The second, Matt Hawk a. ...
'') (published from the late 1950s) to
superhero A superhero or superheroine is a stock character that typically possesses ''superpowers'', abilities beyond those of ordinary people, and fits the role of the hero, typically using his or her powers to help the world become a better place, ...
titles (published in the early 1960s), drawing the ' silver age' of
Marvel Marvel may refer to: Business * Marvel Entertainment, an American entertainment company ** Marvel Comics, the primary imprint of Marvel Entertainment ** Marvel Universe, a fictional shared universe ** Marvel Music, an imprint of Marvel Comics ...
superheroes, such as
Iron Man Iron Man is a superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character was co-created by writer and editor Stan Lee, developed by scripter Larry Lieber, and designed by artists Don Heck and Jack Kirby. The charact ...
,
Thor Thor (; from non, Þórr ) is a prominent god in Germanic paganism. In Norse mythology, he is a hammer-wielding æsir, god associated with lightning, thunder, storms, sacred trees and groves in Germanic paganism and mythology, sacred groves ...
and
The Incredible Hulk The Hulk is a superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer Stan Lee and artist Jack Kirby, the character first appeared in the debut issue of '' The Incredible Hulk'' (May 1962). In his comic book a ...
. As well as Horwitz and Page Publications comic covers, he worked on issues of ''Frogman'', ''Navy Combat'' and ''The Phantom Commando'', taking over the later from John Dixon. Dixon was only able to write the first three issues before handing the responsibility over to Bramley, who continued to draw it on an irregular schedule until 1965. Toby Burrows in ''Comics in Australia and New Zealand'' describes him as follows, "As a straight illustrator, Bramley, can more than hold his own with those artists mentioned above Monty Wedd, John Dixon, Hart Amos">Monty_Wedd.html" ;"title="Monty Wedd">Monty Wedd, John Dixon, Hart Amos, Stanley Pitt, Vernon Hayles, Moira Bertram and Phil Belbin], and in some cases a lot better". Bramley later drew some entire issues of Page Publications' ''The Fast Gun'' in the early 1970s.


Personal

Bramley married Adele ('Dell') Violet Cox-Taylor on 19 August 1925, using her likeness for many of the women featured in his pulp novel cover illustrations. From the 1950s until the early 1960s Bramley lived in
Tuross Head Tuross Head is a seaside village on the south coast of New South Wales, Australia. It is approximately halfway between the townships of Moruya and Narooma, a few kilometres off the Princes Highway. As of the 2016 census, Tuross Head has a populat ...
, on the
New South Wales ) , nickname = , image_map = New South Wales in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of New South Wales in AustraliaCoordinates: , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , es ...
coast, where he used many of the residents as models for characters appearing within his comics. Bramley appears to have retired from the commercial art field by the early to mid-1960s, although examples of his comic book westerns remained in print (principally used as 'showbag fillers') until the early 1970s. Bramley moved to the
Australian Capital Territory The Australian Capital Territory (commonly abbreviated as ACT), known as the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) until 1938, is a landlocked federal territory of Australia containing the national capital Canberra and some surrounding townships. ...
, for medical reasons, where he later died on 15 June 1975.


References


External links


List of comics, written or illustrated by Maurice Bramley
@ Australian Reprint Comics {{DEFAULTSORT:Bramley, Maurice Australian comic strip cartoonists Australian comics artists Australian commercial artists New Zealand comics artists 1898 births 1975 deaths People from New Plymouth New Zealand emigrants to Australia